James "Jim" Scott Rockford, who is portrayed by James Garner, is the main character on The Rockford Files. He is an ex-con working as a private detective, struggling to keep his practice afloat in the greater Los Angeles area. He lives and works in a broken-down mobile home near the ocean in Malibu, California. He drives a gold Pontiac Firebird. Rockford is the principal character of the series, and Garner was the only actor to appear in every episode of the series. In many ways, the Rockford character was a 20th-century updating of Garner’s Bret Maverick character from the Maverick TV Series.
Prior To Being a Detective[]
Rockford served in the Army where he learned sailing. He honed his craft at sailing by selling contraband Japanese radios to the Navy guys at Terminal Island ‘under the radar.’ He would sell the tube for $17.25 and earplugs for $20.[2]
After being busted to Private, he was promoted to Sergeant after conning the North Koreans[3] to exchange a tank for 400 cases of K rations so his encircled unit could escape. However, he was soon busted back to PFC when it was discovered he was running a string of pool halls in Busan (a Metropolitan City, in South Korea) and stealing a Major General's car.[4]
He was later wounded-in-action and awarded a Silver Star while serving in the Korean War[5] with the 24th Infantry Division. As an injured Jim is carried 15 miles in the snow by Colonel "Howling Mad" Smith, Jim howled like a hound dog with every step. So, Col. Smith gave him the nickname 'Hound Dog'.[6]
He was discharged in May of 1953.[7] (Based on James Garner’s age in 1953, Jim Rockford would have been 25 at the time of his discharge).
As an aside, he forgot to return his service pistol and gets a call from the army about it after 23 years.[8]
A running gag in the series is that, whenever Rockford gets involved with cases connected to members of his old Division, Jim is usually in trouble.[9]
After his service in the Army, Rockford became a successful con artist,[10] which may have led to his arrest for armed robbery and subsequent five-year imprisonment in San Quentin. Successfully proving his innocence, he received a pardon from the Governor.[11]
Yet, this did not wipe the slate clean, as Rockford had to hire an attorney to be free of parole requirements. All due to the carelessness of his parole officer.[12]
The Rockford Agency[]
Rockford is now a single, 40-something Private Investigator who lives in a rundown trailer house in sunny Malibu, California. The trailer was parked in the lot for Paradise Cove next to a restaurant.
His detective agency was founded in 1968. Early on, he preferred to only take on ‘cold cases’ – those cases that the police were not actively investigating, so as to avoid confrontation with the LAPD. The closing of these cases was unsatisfactory to Jim’s potential clients, so they hired him to solve the mystery. Eventually, these cases were referred to by the police lieutenant antagonist disparaging as "the Rockford files." He also refuses to do domestic cases. He specialized in missing person cases and small-time insurance scams.
He charges a flat rate of $200 a day plus expenses for each case, which, in a running gag he seldom actually receives. Because of this, he is consistently shown to be short on money, or trying to keep creditors at bay. Over the years, he was involved in several cases for which his investigative efforts should have gained him significant bonuses, but he was never able to collect them.
At one time, in addition to other clients, he worked on a retainer basis for a major insurance company, but the company scrapped the deal when a case went sour, and Rockford lost the annual income.[citation needed]
On these investigations, Rockford drove a gold second generation Pontiac firebird. He is an outstanding driver, getting out of tricky situations when being followed.
Rockford preferred to outwit his opponents with his con-artist skills, rather than resorting to violence (though he was very good at it when violence was required.) Using this skill, he would also pose as insurance investigators and government officials, or he would simply invent preposterous characters and scenarios to confuse people, which usually gets them to reveal some valuable information. On one occasion, he is derisively described by a rival private investigator as “the con bull artist”.[citation needed]
Despite being sharp as a tack and tough on his feet, Rockford is forever getting himself entangled with con men, mobsters, and non-paying clients that keep him from the getting any respect.
He kept his gun in a cookie jar ("I don't shoot it, I just point it"), and a small press in the backseat of his car to print instant business cards to go with his numerous aliases and scams.[13] He is adept at using a lockpick, which is illegal to possess in California.[citation needed]
Personal life[]
Jim wore sport coats, slacks, and low-priced off-the-rack suits, which may appear to be ‘dressed-up’ (or semi-casual) by today’s standards, but was somewhat 'dressed-down' in the 1970’s.
Although Jim is generally reluctant to engage in potentially dangerous situations and often describes himself as "chicken", when there is a need to act heroically, his actions often speak otherwise.
Jim enjoys fishing, and would rather spend time doing that than working. His musical tastes run to classic jazz (he has tapes of Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie), though he also appears to appreciate country music, having attended and enjoyed a Barbara Mandrell concert.
He is frequently seen eating tacos, and sometimes has them for breakfast.
Relationships[]
Jim maintains a close relationship with his father Joseph "Rocky" Rockford, a crusty, cranky semi-retired trucker, always worrying. Yet they had a warm and close relationship, which was a staple for Jim’s character.
Jim’s circle of friends are also very engaging. His closest friend is constantly beleaguered LAPD Sergeant (later Lieutenant) Dennis Becker, who will on occasion, albeit grudgingly, run car license plates and do criminal record checks for him in return for information on criminals, which allows Becker to get the credit for any arrests that follow.
Jim remains in contact with a number of ex-cons whom he met in San Quentin, most prominently is Evelyn "Angel" Martin, who’s hare-brained schemes and con-jobs invariably land Jim in some kind of trouble, often without his knowledge. Jim nonetheless remains loyal to him. There is also Gandolph Fitch (aka Gandy), the one-time "Hammer of C Block," who never could get Rockford's name right.[citation needed] Then there is John, former outlaw biker turned criminal lawyer, who replaced Beth as Jim's lawyer.[citation needed]
Another notable friend was streetwise hooker Rita Capkovic, determined to go straight, who came to Rockford for help three times.[14]
Jim is also friends with a good number of fellow private eyes. The most prominent of this bunch was Richie Brockelman, who was an eager novice investigator.[15] The most memorable P.I. to visit the show was undoubtedly Lance White, the rich, elegant, and flawless male model private eye – the walking cliché who drove Rockford crazy.[16]
Then, there are the array of women Jim dated. His charm, respect and endearing personality afforded him many relationships. The most notable was the on/off relationship for several years with his lawyer, Beth Davenport.
Later, he had an open but still serious relationship with psychiatrist Megan Daughtery. Meghan was blind, yet fiercely independent. It seemed for a while, Jim's one true love.[citation needed]
At some point between 1980 and 1992, Jim married attorney Halley "Kit" Kittredge and divorced.[17] It is implied in the subsequent movies that they were a couple by 1985 at the latest, and that Kit left the marriage in 1987. However, it is unknown when they were married, or for exactly how long. They had no children.
References in other media[]
The detective story writer Stuart M. Kaminsky has written two books with 'Jim Rockford' as the main character, entitled The Green Bottle and The Devil on My Doorstep.
In "Ruskie Business", an episode of the television series Veronica Mars, Logan Echolls calls the titular character "Rockford", referencing Jim Rockford.[18]
Appearances[]
Pilot[]
- [000] The Rockford Files (March 27, 1974)
- Syndicated Version Retitled "Backlash of the Hunter"
Season 1 (1974–75)[]
- [101] The Kirkoff Case (September 13, 1974)
- [102] The Dark and Bloody Ground (September 20, 1974)
- [103] The Countess (September 27, 1974)
- [104] Exit Prentiss Carr (October 4, 1974)
- [105] Tall Woman in Red Wagon (October 11, 1974)
- [106/107] This Case Is Closed (October 18, 1974)
- [108] The Big Ripoff (October 25, 1974)
- [109] Find Me If You Can (November 1, 1974)
- [110] In Pursuit of Carol Thorne (November 8, 1974)
- [111] The Dexter Crisis (November 15, 1974)
- [112] Caledonia - It's Worth a Fortune (December 6, 1974)
- [113] Profit and Loss, Part 1 (December 20, 1974)
- [114] Profit and Loss, Part 2 (December 27, 1974)
- [115] Aura Lee, Farewell (January 3, 1975)
- [116] Sleight of Hand (January 17, 1975)
- [117] Counter Gambit (January 24, 1975)
- [118] Claire (January 31, 1975)
- [119] Say Goodbye to Jennifer (February 7, 1975)
- [120] Charlie Harris at Large (February 14, 1975)
- [121] The Four Pound Brick (February 21, 1975)
- [122] Just by Accident (February 28, 1975)
- [123] Roundabout (March 7, 1975)
Season 2 (1975–76)[]
- [201] The Aaron Ironwood School of Success (September 12, 1975)
- [202] The Farnsworth Stratagem (September 19, 1975)
- [203] Gearjammers, Part 1 (September 26, 1975)
- [204] Gearjammers, Part 2 (October 3, 1975)
- [205] The Deep Blue Sleep (October 10, 1975)
- [206] The Great Blue Lake Land and Development Company (October 17, 1975)
- [207] The Real Easy Red Dog (October 31, 1975)
- [208] Resurrection in Black and White (November 7, 1975)
- [209] Chicken Little Is a Little Chicken (November 14, 1975)
- [210] 2 Into 5.56 Won't Go (November 21, 1975)
- [211] Pastoria Prime Pick (November 28, 1975)
- [212] The Reincarnation of Angie (December 5, 1975)
- [213] The Girl in the Bay City Boys Club (December 19, 1975)
- [214] The Hammer of C Block (January 9, 1976)
- [215] The No-Cut Contract (January 16, 1976)
- [216] A Portrait of Elizabeth (January 23, 1976)
- [217] Joey Blue Eyes (January 30, 1976)
- [218] In Hazard (February 6, 1976)
- [219] The Italian Bird Fiasco (February 13, 1976)
- [220] Where's Houston? (February 20, 1976)
- [221] Foul on the First Play (March 12, 1976)
- [222] A Bad Deal in the Valley (March 19, 1976)
Season 3 (1976–77)[]
- [301] The Fourth Man (September 24, 1976)
- [302] The Oracle Wore a Cashmere Suit (October 1, 1976)
- [303] The Family Hour (October 8, 1976)
- [304] Feeding Frenzy (October 15, 1976)
- [305] Drought at Indianhead River (November 5, 1976)
- [306] Coulter City Wildcat (November 12, 1976)
- [307] So Help Me God (November 19, 1976)
- [308] Rattlers' Class of '63 (November 26, 1976)
- [309] Return to the Thirty-Eighth Parallel (December 10, 1976)
- [310] Piece Work (December 17, 1976)
- [311] The Trouble with Warren (December 24, 1976)
- [312] There's One In Every Port (January 7, 1977)
- [313] Sticks and Stones May Break Your Bones, but Waterbury Will Bury You (January 14, 1977)
- [314] The Trees, the Bees and T.T. Flowers, Part 1 (January 21, 1977)
- [315] The Trees, the Bees and T.T. Flowers, Part 2 (January 28, 1977)
- [316] The Becker Connection (February 11, 1977)
- [317] Just Another Polish Wedding (February 18, 1977)
- [318] New Life, Old Dragons (February 25, 1977)
- [319] To Protect and Serve, Part 1 (March 11, 1977)
- [320] To Protect and Serve, Part 2 (March 18, 1977)
- [321] Crack Back (March 25, 1977)
- [322] Dirty Money, Black Light (April 1, 1977)
Season 4 (1977–78)[]
- [401] Beamer's Last Case (September 16, 1977)
- [402] Trouble in Chapter 17 (September 23, 1977)
- [403] The Battle of Canoga Park (September 30, 1977)
- [404] Second Chance (October 14, 1977)
- [405] The Dog and Pony Show (October 21, 1977)
- [406] Requiem for a Funny Box (November 4, 1977)
- [407] Quickie Nirvana (November 11, 1977)
- [408] Irving the Explainer (November 18, 1977)
- [409] The Mayor's Committee from Deer Lick Falls (November 25, 1977)
- [410] Hotel of Fear (December 2, 1977)
- [411] Forced Retirement (December 9, 1977)
- [412] The Queen of Peru (December 16, 1977)
- [413] A Deadly Maze (December 23, 1977)
- [414] The Attractive Nuisance (January 6, 1978)
- [415] The Gang at Don's Drive-In (January 13, 1978)
- [416] The Paper Palace (January 20, 1978)
- [417] Dwarf in a Helium Hat (January 27, 1978)
- [418] South by Southeast (February 3, 1978)
- [419] The Competitive Edge (February 10, 1978)
- [420] The Prisoner of Rosemont Hall (February 17, 1978)
- [421/422] The House on Willis Avenue (February 24, 1978)
Season 5 (1978–79)[]
- [501] Heartaches of a Fool (September 22, 1978)
- [502] Rosendahl and Gilda Stern Are Dead (September 29, 1978)
- [503] The Jersey Bounce (October 6, 1978)
- [504] White on White and Nearly Perfect (October 20, 1978)
- [505] Kill the Messenger (October 27, 1978)
- [506] The Empty Frame (November 3, 1978)
- [507] A Three-Day Affair with a Thirty-Day Escrow (November 10, 1978)
- [508] A Good Clean Bust with Sequel Rights (November 17, 1978)
- [509/510] Black Mirror (November 24, 1978)
- [511] A Fast Count (December 1, 1978)
- [512] Local Man Eaten by Newspaper (December 8, 1978)
- [513] If the French Heel is Back, Can the Nehru Jacket Be Far Behind? (January 5, 1979)
- [514] The Battle-Ax and the Exploding Cigar (January 12, 1979)
- [515] Guilt (January 19, 1979)
- [516] The Deuce (January 26, 1979)
- [517] The Man Who Saw the Alligators (February 10, 1979)
- [518] The Return of the Black Shadow (February 17, 1979)
- [519] A Material Difference (February 24, 1979)
- [520/521] Never Send a Boy King to Do a Man's Job (March 3, 1979)
- [522] A Different Drummer (April 13, 1979)
Season 6 (1979–80)[]
- [601] Paradise Cove (September 28, 1979)
- [602/603] Lions, Tigers, Monkeys and Dogs (October 12, 1979)
- [604] Only Rock 'n' Roll Will Never Die, Part 1 (October 19, 1979)
- [605] Only Rock 'n' Roll Will Never Die, Part 2 (October 26, 1979)
- [606] Love Is the Word / Some Things You Can Tell Yourself (November 9, 1979)
- [607] Nice Guys Finish Dead (November 16, 1979)
- [608] The Hawaiian Headache (November 23, 1979)
- [609] No Fault Affair (November 30, 1979)
- [610] The Big Cheese (December 7, 1979)
- [611] Just a Coupla Guys (December 14, 1979)
- [612] Deadlock in Parma (January 10, 1980)
TV Movies[]
The character of Jim Rockford was in all eight TV Movies that aired on CBS.
References[]
- ↑ Rockford was called ‘Hound Dog’ after he was wounded and carried 15 miles in the snow by Colonel "Howling Mad" Smith, (Ken Swofford) because Jim howled like a hound dog with every step. This was revealed in the 8th episode of Season 6 entitled: The Hawaiian Headache (November 23, 1979).
- ↑ As revealed in the 16th episode of Season 1, entitled: Sleight of Hand (January 17, 1975).
- ↑ Rockford served in Korea, same as the real-life Garner.
- ↑ as revealed in the 10th episode of Season 2, entitled: 2 Into 5.56 Won't Go (November 21, 1975).
- ↑ as revealed in the 10th episode of Season 10, entitled: 2 Into 5.56 Won't Go (November 21, 1975).
- ↑ This was revealed in the 8th episode of Season 6 entitled: The Hawaiian Headache (November 23, 1979).
- ↑ As revealed in the answering machine gag in the 13th episode of Season 3, entitled: Sticks and Stones May Break Your Bones, but Waterbury Will Bury You (January 14, 1977).
- ↑ As revealed in the answering machine gag in the 13th episode of Season 3, entitled: Sticks and Stones May Break Your Bones, but Waterbury Will Bury You (January 14, 1977).
- ↑ As revealed in the 9th episode of Season 3, entitled Return to the Thirty-Eighth Parallel (December 10, 1976) and the 3rd episode of Season 4, entitled The Battle of Canoga Park (September 30, 1977). The reference the 24th Division is an inside reference to James Garner's real-life service where he actually served in the 5th Infantry Regiment of the 24th Infantry Division, a.k.a. "Taro Division" during the Korean War.
- ↑ As suggested in several episodes.
- ↑ As reveaeled in the Pilot episode (March 27, 1974).
- ↑ As revealed in the 21st episode of Season 2, entitled: Foul on the First Play (March 12, 1976).
- ↑ As revealed in the 5th episode of Season 1, entitled: Tall Woman in Red Wagon (October 11, 1974).
- ↑ Rita first appeared in the 16th episode of Season 4, entitled: The Paper Palace (January 20, 1978). Actress Rita Moreno won an Emmy for this appearance.
- ↑ Richie Brockelman was first introduced on The Rockford Files in the Season 4 finale, entitled: The House on Willis Avenue (February 24, 1978) and then again in the 20th and 21st episodes of Season 5, entitled: Never Send a Boy King to Do a Man’s Job (March 3, 1979). The Brockelman character was actually introduced two years earlier in a 1976 two-hour TV movie.
- ↑ White debuted in 4th episode of Season 5 entitled: White on White and Nearly Perfect (October 20, 1978) and then in the 7th episode of Season 6 entitled: Nice Guys Finish Dead (November 16, 1979).
- ↑ This marriage took place between the end of the series proper (1980) and the first of the Rockford Files television-movies, "The Rockford Files: I Still Love L.A." (filmed in 1994, but set in 1992 and '93).
- ↑ "Ruskie Business Cultural References". Mars Investigations: The (In)Complete Guide to Veronica Mars.